Declining Faith in Democracy - 30 November 2023

30/11/23

Thank you, Speaker. In the last few months I've noticed with increasing concern the worsening division in our communities - on Gaza, the Voice referendum or immigration detention there is a constant pressure to sake, take a side. Our adversarial political system allows issues to be freely debated but our leaders also have a duty to support social cohesion. We consistently see division and point-scoring in this house which does nothing to rebuild trust in our politicians. Faith in democracy is waning. This is not a uniquely Australian problem, in fact globally there is a declining trust in democratic governments and today I want to talk about why this is and what can be done about it. Loss of trust can be attributed to a number of factors and this polarisation is only one of them. Voters are worried about the influence of money on the democratic systems. Citizen engagement is declining. The structure of media and social media incentivises this same polarisation. Governments have too much power and legislators have too little power and democracy is failing to deliver on the promise of broad economic prosperity. So what can be done to rebuild trust and protect our fragile democracy? In August, I introduced a Restoring Trust Bill. Over the last 20 years only 21 per cent of private funding to the major parties was disclosed as donations and we do not find about those until months after an election. We must fix this so voters know who is funding politicians before they vote. We need to reduce financial influence and increase accountability so we can trust politicians to make decisions in the best interests of the country. Donations from social harm industries and government contractors should be banned. Voters showed in the last election that they want more political choice. 99.6% of Australians are not a member of a major political party but many of our electoral laws make it harder for these people to elect a representative outside of the major political parties. We must be careful to ensure that any electoral reform preserves competition in politics and does not embed the two party oligopoly. On misinformation until now we have been willing to mandate strong protections for consumers against lies and deceptions in business but not in political communication. Voters deserve protection from lies in politics too. Banning lies in political ads has broad support. The focus of any truth in political advertising framework must be on regulating purported statements of facts rather than opinion or ideas in contested areas. Taking this approach will ensure we balance voter's rights to not be lied to against the freedom of political communication. We also need to focus on increasing citizen engagement. Democracy only works if people are informed and involved. The community independent movement mobilised about 20,000 volunteers before the last election, most of whom had never been involved in politics before. That is about a third of the major political party's members nationally and then only a handful of seats in a matter of months from a standing start. In the context of declining involvement, in so many aspects of public and community life, this was a beacon of hope. In my electorate as a Community Independent, I hold community events at least every few weeks. We develop community submissions to feed and committee processes and my advocacy is informed by what I hear from my community not what a party tells me to say. To strengthen democracy in Australia we must inspire Australians to become active in our political system. We need to apply this lens to any electoral reform and ask will this reform inspire more people to get involved and build trust that people are being represented? Our democracy is fragile and precious. We must be vigilant and continue to adapt and evolve it so it can continue to function effectively in a changing world. Improving transparency, reducing financial influence, banning lies, maintaining competition in politics and inspiring citizen engagement are all important ways we can buck the global trend to rebuild trust and safeguard our democracy against the decay we see in so many other countries. The crossbench has driven democratic improvements for some time. Listed on the Notice Paper right now are three such bills the government could implement. My Restoring Trust Bill, the member for Warringah's Voter Protections in Political Advertising Bill and the Member for Kooyong's Lobbying Reform Bill. I urge the government to implement these reforms to improve our democracy.

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